Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Acculturation and dental health among Vietnamese living in Melbourne, Australia

Identifieur interne : 008A80 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008A79; suivant : 008A81

Acculturation and dental health among Vietnamese living in Melbourne, Australia

Auteurs : Rodrigo Mari O ; Geoff W. Stuart ; F. A. Clive Wright [Australie] ; I. Harry Minas ; Steve Klimidis

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1AA85B15A8ED0682A73DC1084C39BB8FEDC5D87B

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract – Objectives: To describe the relationship between acculturation and oral health status, oral health knowledge and frequency of dental visits in subjects of Vietnamese background, 18 years or older, living in Melbourne, Australia. Methods: Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables. Results: The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status. Conclusions: This study offers several insights for understanding the mechanisms by which acculturation impacts oral health status. Interventions that simplify the cultural influence of immigrant groups by focusing on socio‐demographic differences and even immigration variables to define risk groups might not produce predicted changes in oral health status.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2001.290205.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acculturation variables</term>
<term>Additional analyses</term>
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<term>Decision tree</term>
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<term>Dental</term>
<term>Dental caries</term>
<term>Dental caries experience</term>
<term>Dental caries history</term>
<term>Dental caries prevention knowledge</term>
<term>Dental caries prevention knowledge score</term>
<term>Dental health</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental visits</term>
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<term>Dmfs score</term>
<term>Dominant culture</term>
<term>Ethnic groups</term>
<term>External aspects</term>
<term>Firstmark technologies</term>
<term>Formal education</term>
<term>Full model</term>
<term>Further split</term>
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<term>High acculturation status</term>
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<term>Higher dmfs scores</term>
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<term>Higher number</term>
<term>Hispanic sample</term>
<term>Host country</term>
<term>Host culture</term>
<term>Host society language</term>
<term>Immigration variables</term>
<term>Individual differences</term>
<term>Indochinese child refugees</term>
<term>Initial contact</term>
<term>Internal consistency</term>
<term>Ismail szpunar</term>
<term>Labour force</term>
<term>Language barriers</term>
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<term>Mainstream culture</term>
<term>Mainstream society</term>
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<term>Marital status</term>
<term>Medical care</term>
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<term>Melbourne</term>
<term>Migrant</term>
<term>Migrant groups</term>
<term>Migrant subjects</term>
<term>Multiple choice format</term>
<term>Multivariate</term>
<term>Multivariate analysis</term>
<term>Nature orientation</term>
<term>Ndings</term>
<term>Next split</term>
<term>Occupational status</term>
<term>Older group</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health knowledge</term>
<term>Oral health knowledge index</term>
<term>Oral health measures</term>
<term>Oral health outcome</term>
<term>Oral health outcomes</term>
<term>Oral health services</term>
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<term>Predictive model</term>
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<term>Tertiary education</term>
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<term>Value subscales</term>
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<term>Vietnamese background</term>
<term>Vietnamese immigrants</term>
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<term>Academic press</term>
<term>Acculturation</term>
<term>Acculturation scale</term>
<term>Acculturation scores</term>
<term>Acculturation variables</term>
<term>Additional analyses</term>
<term>Aust dent</term>
<term>Australian culture</term>
<term>Australian government publishing services</term>
<term>Behavioural</term>
<term>Behavioural acculturation</term>
<term>Behavioural acculturation score</term>
<term>Behavioural scale</term>
<term>Bivariate analysis</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Caries experience</term>
<term>Caries history</term>
<term>Chicano psychology</term>
<term>Community dent</term>
<term>Community health centre</term>
<term>Cult psychol</term>
<term>Cultural marginality model</term>
<term>Cultural transition</term>
<term>Decision tree</term>
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<term>Dental caries</term>
<term>Dental caries experience</term>
<term>Dental caries history</term>
<term>Dental caries prevention knowledge</term>
<term>Dental caries prevention knowledge score</term>
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<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental visits</term>
<term>Dependent variables</term>
<term>Dmfs</term>
<term>Dmfs index</term>
<term>Dmfs score</term>
<term>Dominant culture</term>
<term>Ethnic groups</term>
<term>External aspects</term>
<term>Firstmark technologies</term>
<term>Formal education</term>
<term>Full model</term>
<term>Further split</term>
<term>Gingival health</term>
<term>Health care</term>
<term>Health issues</term>
<term>Health outcome</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>High acculturation status</term>
<term>Higher dmfs index</term>
<term>Higher dmfs scores</term>
<term>Higher level</term>
<term>Higher number</term>
<term>Hispanic sample</term>
<term>Host country</term>
<term>Host culture</term>
<term>Host society language</term>
<term>Immigration variables</term>
<term>Individual differences</term>
<term>Indochinese child refugees</term>
<term>Initial contact</term>
<term>Internal consistency</term>
<term>Ismail szpunar</term>
<term>Labour force</term>
<term>Language barriers</term>
<term>Largest proportion</term>
<term>Lower dmfs</term>
<term>Lower knowledge scores</term>
<term>Lower levels</term>
<term>Mainstream</term>
<term>Mainstream culture</term>
<term>Mainstream society</term>
<term>Marino</term>
<term>Marital status</term>
<term>Medical care</term>
<term>Medium level</term>
<term>Melbourne</term>
<term>Migrant</term>
<term>Migrant groups</term>
<term>Migrant subjects</term>
<term>Multiple choice format</term>
<term>Multivariate</term>
<term>Multivariate analysis</term>
<term>Nature orientation</term>
<term>Ndings</term>
<term>Next split</term>
<term>Occupational status</term>
<term>Older group</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health knowledge</term>
<term>Oral health knowledge index</term>
<term>Oral health measures</term>
<term>Oral health outcome</term>
<term>Oral health outcomes</term>
<term>Oral health services</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Original culture</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Predictive model</term>
<term>Predictor</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Preventive measures</term>
<term>Psychiatry unit</term>
<term>Psychol</term>
<term>Psychological acculturation</term>
<term>Psychological acculturation score</term>
<term>Psychological scale</term>
<term>Relational orientation</term>
<term>Secondary education</term>
<term>Shortest proportion</term>
<term>Social contacts</term>
<term>Tertiary education</term>
<term>Unique contribution</term>
<term>Value subscales</term>
<term>Variability</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Vietnamese</term>
<term>Vietnamese background</term>
<term>Vietnamese immigrants</term>
<term>Vietnamese population</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Abstract – Objectives: To describe the relationship between acculturation and oral health status, oral health knowledge and frequency of dental visits in subjects of Vietnamese background, 18 years or older, living in Melbourne, Australia. Methods: Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables. Results: The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status. Conclusions: This study offers several insights for understanding the mechanisms by which acculturation impacts oral health status. Interventions that simplify the cultural influence of immigrant groups by focusing on socio‐demographic differences and even immigration variables to define risk groups might not produce predicted changes in oral health status.</div>
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